Electrolyte Panel

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An Electrolyte Panel is a blood test that measures the levels of key electrolytes in the blood to assess the body's chemical balance and hydration status. Electrolytes are minerals that carry an electric charge and are vital for various bodily functions, including muscle contraction, heart rhythm, and fluid balance. The main electrolytes typically included in this panel are:

Sodium (Na+):Essential for maintaining fluid balance, nerve signal transmission, and muscle function.

Potassium (K+): Important for nerve function, muscle control, and heart function.

Chloride(Cl-): Helps maintain fluid balance and is an essential component of digestive stomach acids.

Bicarbonate (HCO3-): Regulates the body's acid-base (pH) balance and is important in the buffering of acids.

Abnormal levels of these electrolytes can indicate various health issues, such as kidney disease, dehydration, heart disorders, or hormonal imbalances. The results from an electrolyte panel can help healthcare providers diagnose conditions, decide on treatments, and monitor the effectiveness of treatments and the progression of diseases.