Comprehensive Metabolic Panel

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A Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) is an extensive blood test that provides critical information about the body's chemical balance and metabolism. This panel helps in assessing the health of various organs and systems, including the liver, kidneys, and pancreas, and aids in diagnosing conditions such as diabetes, liver disease, and kidney disease. The CMP typically includes the following tests:

Glucose: Measures the blood sugar level to assess for diabetes or hypoglycemia.

Calcium: Essential for bones, nerves, muscles, and heart health; abnormal levels can indicate a range of conditions.

Electrolytes:

 Sodium, Potassium, CO2 (bicarbonate), Chloride: Essential for nerve and muscle function, hydration status, and pH balance.

Protein Tests:

 Albumin: The main protein made by the liver; a marker of nutritional status and liver function.

Total Protein: Measures albumin and all other proteins in blood; important for overall health assessment.

Liver Tests:

 ALP (Alkaline Phosphatase), ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase), AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase), Bilirubin:  Indicators of liver health, these enzymes and pigment levels can point to liver damage or disease.

Kidney Tests: BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen), Creatinine: Waste products removed by the kidneys; their levels indicate kidney function and health.

The results from a CMP can provide a broad picture of metabolic health and are used alongside other tests and clinical assessments to diagnose medical conditions, plan and monitor treatment, and follow up on patient health over time.