Acute Hepatitis

Acute hepatitis refers to the rapid onset of liver inflammation, which can be caused by various factors, including infections (most commonly by hepatitis viruses A, B, C, D, and E), exposure to toxins, heavy alcohol use, and certain medications. Symptoms may include jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), fatigue, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, dark urine, light-colored stools, and fever. The severity and duration of acute hepatitis can vary; while some cases may be mild and resolve without treatment, others can lead to severe complications, such as liver failure or chronic hepatitis, which can have long-lasting health impacts. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to detect markers of liver inflammation and function, as well as specific tests for viral infections. Treatment depends on the underlying cause but may include antiviral medications, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, hospitalization to manage complications.